Coffeyville Real Estate Investment Guide For 2026

A comprehensive resource for investors considering the lowest capital entry point in Kansas, in a city that has lost half its population since 1960, where a refinery anchors the economy and the river that runs through it flooded catastrophically within living memory

Quick answers: Top 5 most searched Coffeyville investment questions ▼

Migration data: Where people are moving from to Coffeyville ▼

10.5%
Average Rental Yield
1.5%
Annual Price Growth
$75K
Median Home Price
★★★★☆
Landlord Friendliness

1. Coffeyville Market Overview

Market Fundamentals

Coffeyville sits in Montgomery County in the far southeast corner of Kansas, about two miles from the Oklahoma line and roughly thirty miles north of Bartlesville. Independence, twenty miles northwest, is the county seat. This is an industrial town of a kind that has become rare: a genuine oil refinery and nitrogen fertilizer complex, alongside long established manufacturing, in a city of about 8,500 people. It is also a city that had 17,000 people in 1960, and that fact shapes everything an investor needs to understand here.

Key economic indicators that define the Coffeyville investment case:

  • Population: approximately 8,500 in the city, roughly 31,500 across Montgomery County
  • Major Employers: the Coffeyville refinery and adjacent nitrogen fertilizer operations, John Deere Coffeyville Works, Coffeyville Regional Medical Center, Coffeyville USD 445, Coffeyville Community College, Montgomery County government, and the retail and service sector
  • Median Household Income: roughly $42,000, the lowest in this Kansas series
  • Median Home Price: approximately $75,000, also the lowest covered here
  • Vacancy Rate: approximately 9 to 12 percent, the highest in this series
  • Median Age: approximately 40, the oldest market covered

Three features define this market, and the first one is uncomfortable. This is the first genuinely declining city in this Kansas series, having lost roughly half its population since 1960, which produces surplus housing, high vacancy, and near zero appreciation. Second, it retains a heavy industrial anchor in the refinery and fertilizer complex that most Kansas towns this size lost decades ago, which is why there is an economy here at all. Third, the Verdigris River flooded this city severely in July 2007, and flood exposure remains the most consequential physical variable in any purchase.

Coffeyville Kansas

Coffeyville offers the lowest capital entry in Kansas, in a market that has been shrinking for sixty years

2026 Economic Outlook

  • The refinery and nitrogen fertilizer complex remaining the anchor of the local economy and its highest wage employer
  • Manufacturing employment providing a second industrial base
  • Coffeyville Regional Medical Center and Coffeyville Community College anchoring non industrial employment
  • Continued gradual population decline across the city and Montgomery County
  • Proximity to Bartlesville and the wider Tulsa orbit thirty to seventy five miles south
  • Ongoing flood plain and mitigation considerations along the Verdigris River following the 2007 event

Investment Climate

Coffeyville rewards a specific and fairly narrow kind of investor. Successful investors here tend to share these characteristics:

  • An income only thesis, genuinely held rather than stated. Anyone underwriting appreciation in a city that has halved since 1960 is fooling themselves.
  • Cash, or a southeast Kansas community bank relationship, because most of this inventory sits below mainstream loan minimums
  • Flood plain discipline, checked on every single property without exception
  • Street level knowledge, because block by block variation here is wider than anywhere else in this series and city averages actively mislead
  • Local presence or a genuine local partner, which matters more in a declining market than a growing one
  • Acceptance of a thin and shrinking exit, since you are buying into a market with fewer buyers each year

The advantage is capital efficiency and cash flow. Roughly $39,000 gets you into a renovated rental here, the lowest figure in this entire Kansas series, and the sample deal produces $174 a month self managed and holds at $79 with a manager taking ten percent. On managed cash flow that puts Coffeyville behind only Pittsburg among every market covered. If your goal is money arriving monthly against the smallest possible capital commitment, this market delivers that better than anywhere else in Kansas.

The costs are equally clear and should not be softened. Appreciation is 1.5 percent, the lowest covered here, which drops total return to roughly 10 percent despite the strong cash flow. Vacancy runs at 10 percent because a shrinking population produces genuine surplus housing. The buyer pool at exit is thin and getting thinner. And flood exposure along the Verdigris is a permanent feature of certain neighborhoods rather than a historical footnote. Coffeyville can be a good income investment. It is not a good bet on the future value of Coffeyville.

Historical Performance

Period Market Driver Avg Annual Appreciation Key Event
1960-2000 Long industrial contraction and population loss Well below inflation Population falls from roughly 17,000 toward 11,000 as regional industry consolidates
2007 Verdigris River flood Sharp local decline Severe July flooding inundates a large part of the city, compounded by crude oil released from the refinery
2010-2019 Industrial stability, continued population decline 0-1% The refinery and manufacturing hold the wage base while households continue to leave
2020-2022 Record low rates, national repricing 6-11% Investor capital reaches even the cheapest markets and prices move off a very low base
2023-2026 Normalization, structural decline resumes 1-2% (projected) Industrial employment supporting rents while population decline caps values

Over a 20 year window Coffeyville has produced roughly 1 to 2 percent average annual appreciation, comfortably the lowest in this Kansas series and below inflation for most of that period. A $55,000 house purchased in 2006 is worth roughly $72,000 to $82,000 today, which after twenty years of inflation is close to flat in real terms. That is the honest picture and it is why this guide keeps returning to the same point. The 2020 to 2022 row is real but it reflects a national repricing that reached everywhere, not a change in Coffeyville’s trajectory. Buy here for the rent cheque, and treat any appreciation you eventually get as a pleasant surprise rather than part of the plan.

What Actually Drives Demand Here

  • The Refinery and Fertilizer Complex – A genuine heavy industrial anchor paying the highest wages in the county, and the single reason this local economy still functions
  • Manufacturing Employment – Including the long established John Deere operation, providing skilled industrial jobs
  • Regional Healthcare – Coffeyville Regional Medical Center serving the southern half of Montgomery County
  • Coffeyville Community College – A modest student and faculty rental component in the north of the city
  • Cross Border Orientation – Bartlesville thirty miles south and the Tulsa metro beyond it, which pull more strongly than Wichita ninety miles north
  • Extremely Low Entry Pricing – A median around $75,000 and plenty of usable houses well below that, which supports investor activity nothing else here would

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2. Neighborhood Hotspots

Coffeyville Investment Neighborhood Map

Interactive map of Coffeyville and Montgomery County investment areas. Green stars show top hotspots, blue circles mark established markets, and orange circles highlight emerging areas. Note that in this market more than any other in the series, block by block variation is wide. Drive every street.

Top Investment Hotspots
Established Markets
Emerging Markets

Core Investment Neighborhoods

West Coffeyville / Medical & Refinery Corridor

The most resilient part of this market and the right place for a first purchase. The refinery pays the best wages in Montgomery County, and its salaried and skilled workforce rents differently from the rest of the city. Add Coffeyville Regional Medical Center staff and you have tenants whose employment is genuinely stable in a place where that cannot be assumed everywhere. Lower yields than the core, and materially lower vacancy and turnover.

Avg Price (SFH): $85,000-$150,000
Avg Rent (3BR): $1,050/month
Cap Rate: 7.5-9.5%
Annual Appreciation: 1.5-2.5%
Best Strategy: Professional buy and hold, most reliable tenants in the county

Central Coffeyville

Where most workable deals in this city actually are, and where the sample deal in this guide sits. Solid mid century construction at $50,000 to $95,000, which is why roughly $39,000 gets you into a fully renovated rental here. One warning applies more here than anywhere else in this Kansas series: block by block variation is enormous. Two streets apart can mean a well kept block of long tenured owners or a block with three vacant structures. Drive every street personally before you offer, because no listing photo or price per square foot will tell you which one you are buying into.

Avg Price (SFH): $50,000-$95,000
Avg Rent (3BR): $950/month renovated
Cap Rate: 10-13%
Annual Appreciation: 1-2%
Best Strategy: Cash purchase value add, income focused hold

East Coffeyville / Verdigris River Corridor ⚠️

This card is a warning rather than a recommendation, and it belongs here because these are the cheapest houses in Kansas and the numbers look extraordinary until you understand why. In July 2007 the Verdigris River flooded a large part of Coffeyville, and the situation was compounded by crude oil released from the refinery into the floodwaters. Properties in and near the mapped flood plain carry insurance costs, financing complications, and resale consequences that follow them permanently. A 14 percent yield on paper means nothing if you cannot insure it affordably or sell it at all.

Avg Price (SFH): $25,000-$65,000
Avg Rent (3BR): $700/month
Cap Rate: 11-15% on paper
Annual Appreciation: 0-1%
Best Strategy: Pull the flood determination and a flood insurance quote before considering anything else

Detailed Submarket Analysis: Coffeyville and Montgomery County

Area Price Range Cap Rate Primary Tenant Pool Best Strategy
East Coffeyville / Verdigris ⚠️ $25K-$65K 11-15% on paper Workforce 2007 flood area. Verify flood zone and insurance before anything else.
South Coffeyville Corridor $30K-$70K 11-14% on paper Workforce Lowest pricing in Kansas, widest block variation, drive every street
Dearing $30K-$70K 10-13% on paper Very limited local Minimal rental depth, extremely thin resale, long hold only
Downtown / Walnut Street $35K-$80K 10-14% Mixed local Historic renovation, extremely low entry, verify flood zone
Tyro / Rural Southwest $35K-$85K 9-12% Rural local Acreage, verify well and septic and mineral severances
Cherryvale $40K-$90K 9.5-12% Local workforce Small town hold, own school district, very thin resale
Caney $45K-$95K 9.5-12% Local, Bartlesville commuters Oklahoma line, Bartlesville commute, very low entry
Central Coffeyville $50K-$95K 10-13% Mixed across all employers Cash purchase value add, the core Coffeyville strategy
North / College Corridor $55K-$105K 9-12% Students, faculty, mixed local Mixed hold, verify occupancy limits for shared housing
Independence $60K-$130K 9-11% County government, healthcare, local County seat hold, own hospital, similar decline profile
West / Medical & Refinery $85K-$150K 7.5-9.5% Refinery, medical, professional Most reliable tenants, lowest vacancy, best first purchase
Northwest / Country Club $95K-$175K 6.5-8% Refinery management, physicians Premium hold, the only genuine resale liquidity in the county
Bartlesville, Oklahoma $110K-$220K 7-9% Corporate, energy, professional Oklahoma law applies. A stronger market, and a different legal framework.

Expert Insight: “I will tell an out of town investor the same two things every time. First, nobody here is getting rich on appreciation and anybody who tells you different is selling you something. This town had seventeen thousand people when my father was young and it has half that now. Buy the rent cheque. Second, and this matters more than the price on any listing: get in a car and drive the street. In a city this size the difference between a good block and a bad one is three hundred feet, and there is no way to see that from a photograph or a spreadsheet. I have watched people buy sight unseen off a yield number and end up with a house next to two vacant structures. The good blocks here are genuinely good and they hold their tenants for years. You just have to go and look.” – Roy Tillotson, Investment Broker, Verdigris Valley Property Group

3. Property Types

Cash Purchase Value Add

The defining Coffeyville strategy, and the reason this market exists on an investor’s radar at all. A workable mid century house at $50,000 to $80,000 plus a $20,000 to $25,000 renovation puts you into a rented property for roughly $39,000 with financing, or under $85,000 outright.

Typical Investment: $50,000-$85,000 all in
Typical Rent: $900-$1,050/month renovated
Cash Flow: Positive $150 to $220 monthly at 25% down, self managed
Key Advantage: The lowest capital entry in this entire Kansas series at roughly $39,000
Watch Out For: The appraisal ceiling in a market with falling comparable sales, and the fact that a $25,000 renovation on a $58,000 house is a very large proportion of basis
Best Neighborhoods: Central Coffeyville, north Coffeyville, downtown
Ideal For: Income focused investors with cash or a community bank relationship

Refinery and Medical Professional Rentals

Better housing stock in west and northwest Coffeyville serving the refinery’s salaried and skilled workforce plus medical centre staff. The most reliable tenants in Montgomery County and the lowest vacancy available locally.

Typical Investment: $85,000-$175,000
Typical Rent: $1,000-$1,300/month
Cash Flow: Positive $75 to $175 monthly at 25% down
Key Advantage: Genuinely stable employment in a market where that cannot be assumed, plus the only real resale liquidity in the county
Watch Out For: Lower yields than the core, and confirm insurance treatment on any property close to heavy industry
Best Neighborhoods: West Coffeyville, northwest Coffeyville
Ideal For: A first Coffeyville purchase, or an investor who wants one property they do not have to think about

1950s to 1970s Mid Century Single Family

The workhorse inventory here and the property type most Coffeyville deals are built on. Sound post war construction, predictable renovation scopes, and prices that make the arithmetic work where newer stock would not.

Typical Investment: $50,000-$105,000
Typical Rent: $850-$1,050/month
Cash Flow: Positive $125 to $200 monthly at 25% down, self managed
Watch Out For: Roof age, original galvanized plumbing, undersized electrical panels, end of life mechanicals, asbestos floor tile and siding
Best Neighborhoods: Central Coffeyville, north Coffeyville, west Coffeyville
Ideal For: Cash flow investors and first time Coffeyville buyers

Pre 1940 Historic Single Family

Coffeyville was a prosperous industrial town in the early twentieth century and the housing shows it. Genuine period architecture around the downtown and older core, at prices that would not cover a deposit in most of the country.

Typical Investment: $35,000-$85,000
Typical Rent: $750-$950/month
Cash Flow: Positive $125 to $250 monthly at 25% down once renovated
Watch Out For: Knob and tube wiring which some carriers decline outright, galvanized supply lines, clay sewer laterals, lead paint disclosure, and flood plain status, which matters most in exactly these older low lying neighborhoods
Best Neighborhoods: Downtown, Walnut Street area, central Coffeyville
Ideal For: Renovation specialists who verify flood status and insurability before closing

Small Multi-Family (2 to 4 Units)

Converted older homes and small purpose built buildings, mostly around the downtown and college corridor. In a market with 10 percent vacancy, spreading that risk across units is worth more than it would be in a tighter market.

Typical Investment: $70,000-$180,000
Typical Rent: $500-$700 per unit
Cash Flow: Positive $200 to $425 monthly at 25% down across the building
Watch Out For: Unpermitted conversions, shared utility metering, single systems serving multiple units, and carriers who will not write multi-family at these values
Best Neighborhoods: Downtown, central Coffeyville, north Coffeyville
Ideal For: Investors who want vacancy spread across units in the highest vacancy market in this series

Distressed and Bank Owned Inventory

A genuine category in a declining market, and one to approach with real discipline. Prices at $15,000 to $40,000 look extraordinary and a meaningful share of that inventory is not economically repairable.

Typical Investment: $15,000-$40,000 at purchase
Renovation Budget: Frequently exceeds purchase price, and sometimes exceeds finished value
The Test: If your all in basis exceeds what the finished house is worth, walk away regardless of how cheap the purchase was
Watch Out For: Structures with no economic path forward, code enforcement liens, flood damage history, and the risk of owning a demolition liability rather than an asset
Best Neighborhoods: Consider only in central, north, and west Coffeyville where the finished value supports the work
Ideal For: Local operators with contractors who can price a scope accurately and the discipline to walk
Investment Goal Best Property Type Best Neighborhoods Minimum Capital
Lowest Capital Entry Cash purchase value add on mid century stock Central Coffeyville, north Coffeyville $39,000+
Most Reliable Tenants Professional rental near the refinery or medical centre West Coffeyville, northwest Coffeyville $48,000+
Vacancy Risk Spreading Small multi-family Downtown, central Coffeyville, college corridor $42,000+
Best Available Resale Established home in the country club area Northwest Coffeyville $52,000+
A Genuinely Stronger Market Property in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, under Oklahoma law Bartlesville, 30 miles south $60,000+
🔧 Planning Renovations in Coffeyville?
Don’t guess the costs. Our Complete Renovation & Remodeling Cost Guide covers 400+ pages of project-by-project breakdowns with real contractor pricing ranges.

4. Cost Analysis

Acquisition Cost Breakdown (Coffeyville)

Expense Item Typical Cost Example ($75,000 Property) Notes
Down Payment 20-25%, or 100% cash $15,000-$18,750 The lowest figure in this Kansas series by a wide margin. Note that many properties here fall below mainstream loan minimums entirely.
Flood Zone Determination $0-$50 $25 The single most important check in this market. The 2007 Verdigris flood was severe and its consequences follow affected property permanently.
Flood Insurance Quote (If Mapped) $0 $0 Free, and non negotiable if the determination comes back in a mapped zone. Get the actual number before releasing contingencies.
Drive the Street $0 $0 Free, and more important here than anywhere else in this series. Block by block variation is enormous and invisible in a listing.
Insurance Quote on the Actual Address $0 $0 Ask whether the carrier will write at this value at all. Some have minimum dwelling coverage floors above what these houses are worth.
Closing Costs 2-4% of price $1,800-$3,000 A higher percentage than larger markets because fixed costs do not scale down with price
General Inspection $350-$550 $425 Non negotiable given the age of this housing stock, and a large proportion of a low purchase price
Sewer Lateral Scope $200-$350 $275 Critical in the older core where clay laterals are the norm and a failure can exceed the value of the house
Electrical and Plumbing Assessment $200-$400 $250 Knob and tube is common in pre 1940 stock and some carriers decline it outright
Radon Test $125-$200 $150 Kansas records high radon readings statewide. Mitigation runs $900-$2,000, which is a meaningful share of basis here.
Foundation Evaluation $0-$500 $300 Order readily, and note that foundation repair costs the same here as anywhere while the house is worth a fraction
Code Enforcement and Lien Check $0 $0 Free, and genuinely relevant in a declining market where vacant property enforcement is active
Initial Repairs 0-45% of price $0-$34,000 The critical ratio in this market. A $22,000 renovation on a $58,000 house is 38% of purchase price.
Reserves (6 months) 6 months plus a vacancy cushion $6,000-$9,000 Size for a 10% vacancy assumption, the highest in this series
TOTAL MINIMUM ENTRY ~31-85% of value $23,400-$63,700 The lowest entry floor in this entire Kansas series, and the highest ratio of due diligence cost to purchase price

A note on proportion, which is what makes cheap markets tricky. Every fixed cost in that table hurts more here. A $425 inspection is under half a percent of an Overland Park purchase and nearly one percent of a Coffeyville one. Radon mitigation at $1,500 is a rounding error on a $400,000 house and two percent of basis here. Foundation repair, a new sewer lateral, and a roof all cost roughly what they cost anywhere in Kansas while the finished house is worth a quarter of what it would be in Johnson County. That is the real risk in low priced markets and it is not the purchase price. It is that a single major repair can consume a fifth of your total investment. Budget the reserves properly and never skip an inspection to save four hundred dollars. On tax, Montgomery County produces an effective rate around 1.9 to 2.1 percent, among the highest in this series, which is what funding county services on a shrinking valuation base requires.

Sample Cash Flow Analysis: Central Coffeyville Value Add

Deal structure: $58,000 purchase of a 1960s three bedroom in central Coffeyville, on a block confirmed by driving it, outside the mapped flood plain. $22,000 renovation (kitchen, bath, durable flooring, paint, roof replacement, electrical service upgrade, partial repipe, furnace and central air replacement, radon mitigation), $2,500 closing. Total basis $82,500. After repair value approximately $92,000. Rented at $950 per month. Coffeyville USD 445.

Item Monthly Annual Notes
Gross Rent $950 $11,400 3BR fully renovated, priced against a $42,000 median household income
Less Vacancy (10%) -$95 -$1,140 The highest vacancy assumption in this series. A shrinking population produces genuine surplus housing.
Property Taxes -$153 -$1,840 ~2.0% effective on the post renovation value. 16% of gross rent.
Insurance -$125 -$1,500 13% of gross rent. Assumes no flood zone designation, which would raise this substantially.
Maintenance + CapEx (12%) -$114 -$1,368 Elevated deliberately. Repairs cost the same here as anywhere while the asset is worth far less.
Net Operating Income (self managed) $463 $5,552 Before mortgage
Property Management (10%) -$95 -$1,140 Priced at 10% rather than 8%, which is typical at low rents where the fee barely covers the work
Mortgage ($43,500 at 7.0%, 30yr, 25% down) -$289 -$3,468 If you can find a lender. At $43,500 this is below many national loan minimums.
CASH FLOW (self managed, 25% down) +$174 +$2,088 Strong, particularly against a $39,000 capital commitment
CASH FLOW (professionally managed, 25% down) +$79 +$948 Among the strongest managed figures in this series, behind only Pittsburg
CASH FLOW (all cash, $82,500 in) +$463 +$5,552 6.7% cash on cash with no debt, which is how a lot of Coffeyville actually trades
Cap Rate 6.7% self managed / 5.3% managed NOI divided by total basis of $82,500
Total Return Year One (25% down, self managed) ~10.0% $2,088 cash flow plus $441 principal paydown plus 1.5% appreciation on $92,000, on $39,000 invested
Immediate Forced Equity $9,500 $92,000 ARV less $82,500 total basis. Verify comparable sales, which are falling here rather than rising.

Three numbers tell the Coffeyville story and they should be read together rather than separately. The capital requirement of $39,000 is the lowest in this entire Kansas series, below Junction City’s $43,250 and less than half of Leavenworth’s $71,250. The managed cash flow of $79 a month is among the strongest here, behind only Pittsburg. And the total return of 10.0 percent is the lowest of any market covered, because appreciation of 1.5 percent on a $92,000 house contributes $1,380 where Leavenworth’s 5 percent on $240,000 contributes $12,000. That is the trade in its entirety: the least money in, strong income out, and essentially no growth. Whether that is a good investment depends entirely on what you are trying to do. For someone assembling monthly income from a small capital base, it works. For someone expecting the property to be worth meaningfully more in fifteen years, this is the wrong market and no amount of yield changes that.

Expert Insight: “The mistake I see in cheap markets is people treating the repair budget as if it scales with the purchase price. It does not. A furnace costs what a furnace costs. A sewer lateral costs what a sewer lateral costs. When you buy a fifty eight thousand dollar house, a twelve thousand dollar foundation problem is twenty percent of everything you have in the deal, where on a three hundred thousand dollar house it is an annoyance. That asymmetry is the real risk here, not the price. Which is why I tell people the four hundred dollar inspection is the best money they will spend in this town, and why the reserve number matters more than the yield number. Get those two things right and Coffeyville pays you very reliably.” – Reid Callahan, CPA, Kansas Real Estate Advisory

6. Step-by-Step Coffeyville Investment Playbook

1

Define Your Coffeyville Strategy

Every viable strategy here is an income strategy. Anything premised on the property being worth more later is not a Coffeyville plan:

Low Capital Value Add Hold

Buy a workable mid century house on a block you have driven, renovate it properly, and hold it for the rent. Roughly $39,000 in with financing produces $174 a month self managed. The lowest capital entry available anywhere in this Kansas series.

Best Neighborhoods: Central Coffeyville, north Coffeyville
Capital Required: $39,000-$52,000
Annual Yield: 6-7% net, 10-11% total return, strong income per dollar deployed

All Cash Income Position

Buy and renovate outright for around $82,500 and collect $463 a month with no debt service. In a market where financing is genuinely difficult, this sidesteps the problem entirely and produces a 6.7 percent cash on cash return with no leverage risk.

Best Neighborhoods: Central Coffeyville, west Coffeyville
Capital Required: $82,500+
Annual Yield: 6.7% cash on cash, no lender to satisfy

Refinery and Medical Tenant Hold

Buy better stock in west Coffeyville and rent to the refinery’s skilled workforce and medical centre staff. Lower yields, the lowest vacancy in the county, and the most defensible tenant base in a market where employment stability varies.

Best Neighborhoods: West Coffeyville, northwest Coffeyville
Capital Required: $48,000-$70,000
Annual Yield: 7.5-9.5% net, most reliable tenants available

Vacancy Spreading Multi-Family

Buy a small two to four unit building so that a vacancy costs you a fraction of your income rather than all of it. Worth more here than in most markets precisely because vacancy runs at 10 percent.

Best Neighborhoods: Downtown, central Coffeyville, college corridor
Capital Required: $42,000-$70,000
Annual Yield: 9-12% net, vacancy risk spread across units
2

Build Your Coffeyville Team

In a market this small and this cheap, the team determines whether the numbers hold:

  • Independent Insurance Agent, Contacted First: Deliberately before anything else. Establish that a carrier will write a dwelling at these values before you go looking at houses, because some will not.
  • Contractor Who Prices Honestly: Where your entire margin lives. On a $58,000 house a renovation estimate that is $8,000 light destroys the deal, and that is a much smaller error than it sounds.
  • Southeast Kansas Community Bank Lender: Close to mandatory, since most of this inventory falls below national loan minimums.
  • Home Inspector, Used Every Single Time: The best four hundred dollars you will spend here, given how large a single missed repair is relative to basis.
  • Property Manager Who Works at This Rent Level: Ask directly whether they take properties at $950 rent, since some will not at any percentage.
  • Attorney for Screening Criteria and Lease Review: One conversation, and worth it where the deposit cap gives you so little cushion.
  • Real Estate CPA: For depreciation, entity structure, and Montgomery County valuation appeals, which matter more at a 2 percent tax rate.

Expert Tip: Call the insurance agent before the realtor. That sounds backwards and it is the right order in this market. Some carriers set a minimum dwelling coverage amount that sits above what a $75,000 Coffeyville house is worth, others decline knob and tube wiring outright, and flood zone status changes the picture again. Finding out during underwriting that your property is difficult or expensive to insure, after you have paid for an inspection and lined up a contractor, is an avoidable and fairly common way to lose money here. Two phone calls at the start of your search save that entirely.

3

Coffeyville Specific Due Diligence

Standard due diligence items plus these Coffeyville critical checks:

Regulatory and Financial

  • Flood zone determination on every property. The defining check. Free, and mapped status permanently affects insurance, financing, disclosure, and resale.
  • Flood insurance quote if mapped, before contingencies are released, with the actual annual figure rather than an estimate.
  • Carrier confirmation that they will write at this value, which is not a given.
  • Code enforcement and lien history, free and genuinely relevant in a declining market.
  • Drive the street personally, the single most valuable free step available here.
  • Current valuation and appeal history, since a 2 percent rate makes over assessment expensive.
  • Montgomery County Register of Deeds search for liens, judgments, and easements.
  • Comparable sales, noting that in this market they may be falling rather than rising, which tightens any refinance appraisal.

Physical Due Diligence

  • Any evidence of prior flood damage, including in properties outside currently mapped zones. Ask directly and look at the basement and lower walls.
  • Sewer lateral scope, because clay laterals are the norm in the older core and a failure can exceed the value of the house.
  • Knob and tube wiring, which is common in pre 1940 stock and which some carriers decline outright.
  • Foundation condition, since repair costs the same here as anywhere while the asset is worth a quarter as much.
  • Roof age and remaining life, the largest predictable capital item.
  • Supply plumbing material, since galvanized steel corrodes closed from the inside.
  • Radon testing on every property.
  • Asbestos in floor tile, pipe wrap, and siding on pre 1980 properties, which is most of this housing stock.
4

Sourcing Deals in Coffeyville

There is essentially no institutional competition here, and inventory is not the constraint. Quality is. Channels that work:

  • Target the good blocks specifically, not the good prices. The most important sourcing principle in this market. A well kept block of long tenured owners at $70,000 beats a distressed block at $35,000 every time, and only driving tells you which is which.
  • Retiring landlords. The single best source in a city this size. Portfolios move as blocks, often with tenants in place, and being known locally is how you hear before anyone else.
  • Properties that failed on insurance or financing. Extremely common here given carrier minimums and loan floors, and these sellers are genuinely motivated. If you are buying cash, this is your advantage.
  • Estate sales and long held family property. An older population means a steady flow of inherited houses that heirs living elsewhere want resolved quickly.
  • Bank owned inventory, with discipline. Real opportunity and real traps. Apply the test in the property types section: if all in basis exceeds finished value, walk away no matter how cheap the purchase.
  • Community bank relationships. Local lenders know what is available, know which blocks work, and will write loans no national program will touch.
5

Property Management in Coffeyville

At $79 a month under a 10 percent fee, Coffeyville holds up under management better than most markets in this series. The bigger question is whether a manager will take the property at all:

Tenant Screening Protocol

Kansas caps your deposit at one month, which at $950 is a very thin cushion against a market with 10 percent vacancy. Screening is genuinely your main protection:

  1. Verifiable gross household income of at least 3 times monthly rent, counting all adult earners, and recognising that a $42,000 median income makes this a real filter here
  2. Direct employer verification, noting that the refinery, the manufacturing employers, the medical centre, the school district, the college, and county government are all straightforward to confirm
  3. Two prior landlord references, contacting the landlord before the current one
  4. Full credit and eviction records search covering both Kansas and Oklahoma, since applicants genuinely move across that line
  5. Written, posted criteria applied identically to every applicant and documented every time
  6. Thorough photographic move in documentation, which matters more where deposits are small and housing is old

Typical Coffeyville Management Fees

  • Single family management: 10-12% of monthly rent, higher than larger markets because the work does not scale down with the rent
  • Small multi-family management: 8-10% of monthly rent
  • Leasing fee: 50-100% of one month’s rent
  • Lease renewal fee: $75-$150 per renewal
  • Flat fee management: $85-$115 per door per month, which at a $950 rent often beats a percentage
  • Maintenance coordination markup: typically 10% on vendor invoices
  • Ask upfront whether they take properties at this rent level. Some managers decline below a rent threshold regardless of the fee, and that is worth knowing before you buy.

7. Financing Options for Coffeyville

Loan Type Down Payment Rate Premium Best For Coffeyville Note
Cash Purchase 100% None Most Coffeyville buyers The default here rather than the exception. $82,500 all in produces $463 a month and 6.7% cash on cash with no lender to satisfy.
Local Portfolio / Community Bank 20-30% +0.5-2.0% Anyone financing in this market Effectively your only financing route. Southeast Kansas banks will write $40,000 loans that national programs decline outright.
HELOC on Existing Equity N/A Variable Investors with equity elsewhere Genuinely practical here. A modest HELOC on another property can buy and renovate a Coffeyville house outright, sidestepping the loan minimum problem.
Conventional Investment 25% +0.5-0.75% Purchases above the loan floor Only viable on the higher priced west and northwest inventory. Below roughly $60,000 most lenders will not engage.
FHA 203(k) Renovation 3.5% Standard + MIP Owner occupants buying dated homes Well matched to this housing stock in principle, though finding a lender willing to administer one at these loan sizes takes effort.
USDA Rural Development 0% Standard + guarantee fee Owner occupants in eligible areas Check eligibility maps for Cherryvale, Caney, Dearing, and rural Montgomery County. Income limits apply, owner occupied only.
DSCR Loan 20-25% +1.5-2.5% Generally not available here Most DSCR programs carry loan minimums well above what this market produces and will not write in a declining small market. Assume no.
Seller Financing Negotiable Negotiable Buyers of long held or inherited property More common here than in most Kansas markets, precisely because conventional financing is so difficult. Worth asking on every deal.

Coffeyville Financing Reality: This is a cash market and pretending otherwise wastes time. A large share of usable inventory sits below the loan minimums that national lenders and DSCR programs enforce, appraisers face falling rather than rising comparable sales, and some carriers will not insure at these values at all, which stops a financed purchase before it starts. The three routes that actually work here are cash, a southeast Kansas community bank that understands the market, and a HELOC drawn against equity in a stronger property to buy and renovate outright. Seller financing is also more available here than elsewhere in Kansas because sellers know how hard conventional financing is, so ask on every deal. If you are set on conventional financing, restrict your search to west and northwest Coffeyville where prices clear the loan floor, and accept the lower yields that come with that inventory.

8. Frequently Asked Questions

Should I really invest in a city that has lost half its population? +

It depends entirely on what you want the property to do, and this is the question the rest of this guide is built around.

The situation, stated plainly. Coffeyville had roughly 17,000 people in 1960 and has about 8,500 today. Montgomery County is also declining. This is the only genuinely shrinking market covered in this Kansas series, and it produces surplus housing, a 10 percent vacancy assumption, appreciation of about 1.5 percent, and a buyer pool that gets thinner each year.

Where it works:

  • You want income from a small capital base. Roughly $39,000 gets you into a renovated rental producing $174 a month. Nothing else in Kansas comes close on capital efficiency.
  • You are buying cash and want yield. $82,500 all in produces $463 a month with no debt, which is a 6.7 percent cash on cash return with no leverage risk and no lender to satisfy.
  • You have local knowledge or a real local partner. The good blocks here genuinely work and hold tenants for years. Knowing which ones they are is the whole game.
  • You are diversifying an existing portfolio and want a small high yield position rather than a core holding.

Where it does not work:

  • You are counting on appreciation. A $55,000 house bought in 2006 is worth maybe $75,000 today, which after inflation is roughly flat in real terms. Twenty years.
  • You need a reliable exit. Fewer buyers every year is a structural fact, not a market cycle.
  • You are buying remotely off a spreadsheet. Block by block variation here is wider than anywhere else in this series, and yield numbers on paper tell you nothing about whether the block has three vacant houses on it.
  • This would be a large share of your portfolio. Concentration in a declining market is a different risk from concentration in a stable one.

The honest summary: Coffeyville is a legitimate income investment and a poor store of value. Investors who do well here know that going in and structure accordingly. Investors who get hurt are usually the ones who bought a yield number from four states away and assumed the rest would take care of itself.

What do I need to know about the 2007 flood and flood risk here? +

This is the single most important physical check in this market, and unlike most flood discussions it is not hypothetical here.

What happened. In July 2007 the Verdigris River flooded Coffeyville severely, inundating a substantial portion of the city. The situation was compounded significantly by crude oil released from the refinery into the floodwaters, which affected homes and required extensive cleanup. It was a major event by any measure and it remains within living memory for most of the town.

Why it still matters to a buyer today:

  • Mapped flood zone status is permanent and consequential. It affects insurance cost, availability of financing, disclosure obligations, and what you can eventually sell the property for. None of that goes away.
  • Flood insurance is a separate policy from your landlord coverage, and on a property with a $92,000 value the annual premium can materially change whether a deal works.
  • Financed property in a mapped zone requires flood coverage, which narrows your lender options in a market where they are already narrow.
  • Some properties outside currently mapped zones were still affected in 2007. Ask directly about prior flood damage and look at basements and lower wall surfaces during your inspection.

What to actually do:

  • Pull a flood zone determination on every single property, without exception, before you write an offer. It costs nothing.
  • If it comes back mapped, get a real flood insurance quote with an actual annual figure before you release contingencies. Not an estimate.
  • Ask the seller directly about 2007 and about any flooding since. Sellers of affected property generally know.
  • Understand what the yield is telling you. The 11 to 15 percent headline figures in the Verdigris corridor are pricing in this risk, not offering you free money.

Plenty of Coffeyville sits well outside the flood plain and none of this applies to those properties. The point is that you cannot know which is which without checking, and the difference between the two is the difference between a good investment and an uninsurable one.

Why is financing so difficult, and what do I do about it? +

Because the property values sit below the thresholds most of the lending industry is built around.

The obstacles, in order of how often they stop a deal:

  • Loan minimums. A 25 percent down purchase at $58,000 means a $43,500 loan. Many national lenders will not originate below $50,000 or even $75,000, because the fixed cost of writing a loan does not scale down.
  • Carrier minimums on insurance. Some insurers set a minimum dwelling coverage floor above what these houses are worth, which stops a financed purchase entirely since the lender requires coverage.
  • Appraisal in a falling market. Comparable sales here may be declining rather than rising, which caps what an appraiser will document and can undercut a renovation refinance.
  • DSCR programs generally decline. Loan minimums plus reluctance to write in declining small markets means you should assume this route is closed.

The four routes that actually work:

  • Cash. The default in this market rather than the exception, and at $82,500 all in for a renovated house it is genuinely achievable for many investors. It also makes you the strongest buyer on any distressed property.
  • A southeast Kansas community bank. They will write a $43,500 loan, they know which blocks work, and they understand the market in a way no national underwriter does. This should be your first call, not your backup.
  • A HELOC on a stronger property. Draw against equity elsewhere and buy Coffeyville outright. This sidesteps loan minimums, appraisal difficulty, and carrier issues in one move.
  • Seller financing. More common here than elsewhere in Kansas precisely because sellers know how hard conventional financing is. Ask on every deal, especially inherited and long held property.

If you must have conventional financing, restrict your search to west and northwest Coffeyville where prices clear the loan floor, and accept that the yields on that inventory are 7.5 to 9.5 percent rather than 10 to 13.

How does the Oklahoma border and Bartlesville affect this market? +

Coffeyville orients south rather than north, and that shapes both the local economy and the options available to an investor.

The geography. The Oklahoma line is about two miles south of Coffeyville. Bartlesville, a city of roughly 35,000 with a strong corporate and energy heritage, is thirty miles further. Tulsa is about seventy five miles south. By comparison Wichita is ninety miles north and Kansas City about a hundred and fifty. Practically, Coffeyville looks toward Oklahoma more than toward the rest of Kansas.

What that means for you:

  • Your tenant pool is regional. Households move between Coffeyville, Caney, Bartlesville, and the Tulsa orbit routinely, which is why your background screening should cover Oklahoma as well as Kansas.
  • Your vendor pool is wider than the city suggests. Contractors, inspectors, and specialists from Bartlesville are genuinely reachable, which matters a great deal in a city of 8,500.
  • Bartlesville is a materially stronger market. Larger, more stable, better resale, and prices at $110,000 to $220,000 rather than $35,000 to $150,000. If Coffeyville’s decline concerns you, thirty miles south is a different proposition entirely.
  • Oklahoma law is different law. Separate landlord tenant statute, different notice periods, different deposit rules, different courts and procedure. Kansas’s three day notice does not travel south.

The practical takeaway: use the regional labour market and vendor pool to your advantage, screen across both states, and if you buy anything south of the line, get Oklahoma counsel and Oklahoma lease forms before you sign a tenant rather than after you need to remove one.

What are the biggest due diligence risks specific to Coffeyville? +

Five items account for essentially every expensive mistake made in this market, and three of them cost nothing to check:

  • Not pulling the flood determination. The defining Coffeyville error. Mapped status permanently affects insurance, financing, disclosure, and resale, and the 2007 Verdigris flood makes this a live issue rather than a formality. Free.
  • Not driving the street. Block by block variation here is wider than anywhere else in this series. A well kept block at $70,000 is a far better investment than a distressed block at $35,000, and no listing photo, price per square foot, or yield calculation will tell you which one you are looking at. Free.
  • Not confirming insurability before going under contract. Some carriers will not write dwellings at these values, and many decline knob and tube wiring outright. Discovering this during underwriting, after paying for an inspection, is a common and completely avoidable loss. Free.
  • Underestimating repair cost relative to basis. The real risk in cheap markets. A $12,000 foundation repair is 20 percent of everything you have in a $58,000 house and an annoyance on a $300,000 one. Reserve for that asymmetry and never skip a $425 inspection to save money.
  • Buying a distressed property with no economic path. A $20,000 house needing $60,000 of work to reach a $70,000 value is not a bargain, it is a liability. Apply the test without sentiment: if all in basis exceeds finished value, walk away regardless of how cheap the purchase looked.

Budget $1,100 to $1,700 for a complete Coffeyville due diligence package including general inspection, sewer scope, electrical and plumbing assessment, radon test, and a foundation opinion where movement is flagged. That is a higher percentage of purchase price than any other market in this series, and it is money well spent for exactly that reason.

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Knowledge Quiz: Coffeyville Real Estate Investment

Open Quiz

5 quick questions on what you just learned about Coffeyville investing

1) What should an investor’s thesis be in a market that has lost half its population?

Answer: C

Coffeyville had roughly 17,000 people in 1960 and about 8,500 today. That produces surplus housing, 10 percent vacancy, 1.5 percent appreciation, and a shrinking buyer pool. It is a legitimate income investment and a poor store of value. A $55,000 house bought in 2006 is worth maybe $75,000 today, roughly flat in real terms after twenty years. Buy the rent cheque and structure accordingly.

2) What is the single most important check before offering on any Coffeyville property?

Answer: A

In July 2007 the Verdigris River flooded a large part of Coffeyville, compounded by crude oil released from the refinery into the floodwaters. Mapped flood zone status permanently affects insurance cost, financing availability, disclosure obligations, and resale. The determination is free. If it comes back mapped, get an actual flood insurance quote before releasing contingencies, because the 11 to 15 percent yields in the river corridor are pricing risk rather than offering free money.

3) Why is repair cost the real risk in a cheap market rather than purchase price?

Answer: D

Repair costs do not scale down with purchase price. A $12,000 foundation repair is 20 percent of everything you have in a $58,000 house and a minor annoyance on a $300,000 one. The same asymmetry applies to sewer laterals, roofs, and radon mitigation. That is why the guide budgets maintenance at 12 percent here, elevates the reserve figure, and treats the $425 inspection as the best money you will spend in this market.

4) Why is Coffeyville described as a cash market?

Answer: B

A 25 percent down purchase at $58,000 means a $43,500 loan, and many national lenders will not originate below $50,000 or $75,000. Add carrier minimums on dwelling coverage that can sit above what these houses are worth, appraisers facing falling comparable sales, and DSCR programs that decline outright. The routes that work are cash, a southeast Kansas community bank, a HELOC on a stronger property, and seller financing, which is more available here than elsewhere in Kansas.

5) What free step matters more in Coffeyville than in any other market in this series?

Answer: C

In a city of 8,500 with surplus housing, the difference between a good block and a bad one can be three hundred feet. A well kept block of long tenured owners at $70,000 is a far better investment than a distressed block at $35,000, and no listing photo, price per square foot, or yield calculation reveals which one you are looking at. The investors who get hurt here are usually the ones who bought a yield number remotely and assumed the rest would follow.

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Ready to Invest in Coffeyville?

Coffeyville asks for the least money of any market in this Kansas series and gives back strong monthly income and almost no growth. Roughly $39,000 gets you into a renovated rental producing $174 a month, or $82,500 buys one outright producing $463 with no lender involved. Those are real numbers in a city that has lost half its population since 1960, and both halves of that sentence matter. Pull the flood determination on every single property before you offer, because the 2007 Verdigris flood was severe and its consequences are permanent. Confirm a carrier will actually insure at these values before you go looking. Get in a car and drive the block, because three hundred feet is the difference between a good investment and a bad one here and nothing on a screen will tell you which. Buy the rent cheque, reserve properly for repairs that cost the same here as anywhere, and this market will pay you reliably for a long time.

For further guidance, explore our State-by-State Investor guides, browse our expert articles, or follow our Step-by-Step Investment Guide.